ATTENTION
We cannot ship vines outside the United States or to the following states: California, Idaho, Washington, or Oregon.USDA Hardiness Zones categorize regions by average winter temperatures, guiding growers to choose plants suited for their climate. Learn More
Top Wire Cordon is arguably the most efficient training system for grapes, especially for procumbent or downward growing cultivators, especially those not prone to late season fruit rots due to shading of the fruiting zone. Summer labor is much less than that required with Vertical Shoot Positioned (VSP) training as shoot positioning and leaf pulling are generally not required. Learn More
To learn more about the types of diseases susceptibile on our plants, click here.
Black Rot
Slightly susceptibleDowny Mildew
Moderately susceptiblePowdery Mildew
Moderately susceptibleBotryitis
Moderately susceptibleSusceptibility Meanings
Highly susceptible: Prone to disease and requires intensive management.
Moderate susceptible: May develop disease but manageable with regular care.
Slightly susceptible: Naturally resistant with minimal risk, needing basic care.
Grape Color
Blue, BlackPrimary Use
Juice, Table, WineWine Color
RedVariety Origin
Elmer SwensonParents
ES 283 x ES 193Pseudonym (Tested As)
ES 2-3-21Year Released
1983Harvest Season
Early SeasonSulfur Sensitivity
Not susceptibleVine Vigor
Very VigorousGrowth Habit
Semi-TrailingSuggested Distance Between Vines
6 ft - 7 ft - 8 ftBud Break
Mid-Season with ConcordPickability
GoodBerry Pollination
SelfBerry Color
N/ARoyalty
NoVigor
High VigorHops Beer Style
AleHops Uses
AromaWillow Uses
Biomass
